The link between mental health and homelessness is profoundly complex and bidirectional. The extreme vulnerability experienced by people without housing undermines their psychological balance: chronic stress, isolation, insecurity, and identity loss all contribute to emotional suffering. Conversely, pre-existing mental health issues — such as depression, schizophrenia, or addiction — can lead to social breakdown and exclusion.
People without stable housing face major obstacles in accessing psychiatric care, often exacerbated by stigma and social disconnection. As a result, many enter survival mode or self-exclude, making their mental suffering invisible and unspoken. Current support systems still struggle to meet these specific needs effectively.
Striking data
A Danish study revealed that people with psychiatric disorders are at a higher risk of becoming homeless, while homelessness itself increases the likelihood of developing mental health problems.
In fact, 47.1% of individuals who stayed in emergency shelters received a psychiatric diagnosis within ten years of their first overnight stay.
The most common disorders among people without housing include:
- substance use disorders,
- psychotic disorders,
- and mood disorders.
Overall, the prevalence of mental disorders in this population is estimated at 76.2% — an alarming figure directly linked to precarious living conditions, social isolation, and limited access to care.
In Belgium, between 2020 and 2023, around 30% of the population reportedly experienced mental health problems. This percentage is likely even higher today due to recent social, economic, and health crises.
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The importance of early and tailored support
A recent PhD thesis highlighted that early psychological intervention can help prevent further social ruptures and chronic conditions. Conversely, rushed housing placements or inappropriate aid may lead to relapse if not supported over time.
Strengthening psychological support in the field
Given these findings, it is crucial to reinforce street teams with a psychological unit – composed of psychologists trained in the realities of homelessness.
This approach allows the combination of social and psychological care, ensuring comprehensive and respectful support for people experiencing homelessness.
Our vision: To break the vicious circle between mental suffering and exclusion, every donation makes dignified and holistic care possible.